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Overwinding or overtightening of DNA during replication is caused and removed by

  • A.DnaB, DNA polymerase
  • B.DnaA, gyrase
  • C.DnaB, gyrase
  • D.Single-stranded binding protein, DnaA

Answer: C

Correct answer: DnaB, gyrase

DnaB is the replicative helicase: by unwinding the duplex at the fork it drives the DNA ahead of it into ever tighter positive supercoils - the overwinding. Gyrase then removes that strain, cutting both strands, passing the duplex through and resealing, so the fork can keep moving.

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