Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Total flux required in any lighting scheme depends inversely upon:

  • A.Illumination
  • B.Surface area
  • C.Utilization factor
  • D.Space/Height ratio

Answer: C

The total flux depends inversely on the utilization factor.

In the lumen method, the total lamp flux needed to give an illumination E over an area A is

\[ \Phi = \frac{E \times A}{UF \times MF} \]

where UF is the utilization factor (the fraction of lamp flux that reaches the working plane) and MF the maintenance factor. A higher utilization factor means fewer lumens are needed, so the flux is inversely proportional to it.

Illumination and surface area are in the numerator, so the flux is directly proportional to both. The space to height ratio affects the layout of the fittings and the uniformity of lighting, not the flux formula itself.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.