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Which size of wire has the highest current carrying capacity ?

  • A.18 gauge
  • B.4 gauge
  • C.10 gauge
  • D.12 gauge

Answer: B

The wire with the highest current carrying capacity is 4 gauge.

In the standard wire gauges the number runs the opposite way to the size: the smaller the gauge number, the thicker the wire. A thicker wire has a larger cross-section and lower resistance per metre, so it heats less and can carry more current.

Of 4, 10, 12 and 18 gauge, 4 is the thickest and 18 the thinnest, so 18 gauge carries the least current and 10 and 12 gauge sit in between.

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