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Chemically combined water in a clay is driven off

  • A.during firing at several hundred degrees
  • B.during drying at around a hundred degrees
  • C.at room temperature over several days
  • D.only when the ceramic is glazed

Answer: A

Correct answer: during firing at several hundred degrees

The chemically combined water is hydroxyl bound within the clay mineral structure, and it leaves as dehydroxylation between roughly 400 and 600 degrees - kaolinite becoming metakaolin at around 550. Drying at a hundred degrees removes only physical water and leaves the lattice intact, which is exactly why a dried piece can still be reclaimed and a fired one cannot.

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