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The equilibrium moisture content of a product is

  • A.The moisture in balance with the air
  • B.The moisture at which drying begins
  • C.The moisture at the critical point
  • D.The moisture of the freshly harvested product

Answer: A

Correct answer: The moisture in balance with the air

The equilibrium moisture content is the value a product reaches when it is left long enough in air of a given temperature and relative humidity: at that point it neither gains nor loses moisture, because its vapour pressure equals that of the air.

It sets the floor for any drying operation - no dryer can take a product below the equilibrium value for its exhaust air, however long it runs. It varies with the air's relative humidity and with the material, and it is a property of the product, not of the air alone.

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