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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of dryer and the material it suits:

Spray dryer - Liquids and slurries

Fluidised bed dryer - Free-flowing granular material

Freeze dryer - High-value heat-sensitive products

Drum dryer - Whole grains in deep beds

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only one
  • B.Only two
  • C.All four
  • D.Only three

Answer: D

Correct answer: Only three

Three pairs are right. A spray dryer suits liquids and slurries, which it atomises into hot air; a fluidised bed dryer suits free-flowing granular material that can be suspended in an upward air stream; and a freeze dryer suits high-value heat-sensitive products, whose structure and flavour it preserves.

The fourth is wrong. A drum dryer handles liquids and slurries, spreading a thin film on a heated drum - not whole grains in deep beds, which need a through-flow air dryer. A drum could not process a granular bed at all.

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