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Discussion

Consider the following statements about dryers:

1. A spray dryer suits liquids and slurries.

2. A fluidised bed suits free-flowing granular solids.

3. A drum dryer suits whole grains.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 3 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1, 2 and 3
  • D.1 and 2 only

Answer: D

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statement 1 is correct: a spray dryer atomises a liquid or slurry feed into hot air. Statement 2 is correct: a fluidised bed suspends free-flowing granular solids in an upward air stream.

Statement 3 is false. A drum dryer spreads a thin film of liquid or slurry on a heated rotating drum and scrapes off the dried sheet; it has no way to handle whole grains, which need a through-flow air dryer. The feed state - liquid or solid - is what determines the whole architecture of a dryer.

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