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Which of the following would NOT reduce the risk of case hardening?

  • A.Starting at a lower temperature
  • B.Raising the initial air humidity slightly
  • C.Reducing the initial air velocity
  • D.Raising the initial air temperature

Answer: D

Correct answer: Raising the initial air temperature

Raising the initial air temperature would increase the risk. Case hardening arises when the surface dries far faster than moisture can arrive from within, and a hotter start widens exactly that mismatch.

The other three all reduce the risk by moderating the early surface drying rate: a lower starting temperature reduces the driving force, slightly higher initial humidity reduces the vapour pressure difference, and a lower initial velocity reduces the transfer coefficient at the surface. Once the interior has begun to give up moisture, conditions can safely be made more aggressive.

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