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Why does an envelope detector fail on DSB-SC?

  • A.The signal has no sidebands to rectify
  • B.The diode saturates because there is no carrier to bias it
  • C.It cannot follow the phase reversal at each null
  • D.Its time constant is always too long

Answer: C

The detector responds to magnitude only, so it misses the phase reversals and delivers the rectified message instead of the message, which is severe distortion rather than a small error. Coherent detection is therefore mandatory. The time constant can be set correctly and still not help. The sidebands are certainly present, indeed they are all there is. And the diode does not saturate; it simply rectifies the wrong quantity. The three schemes differ on exactly two axes, power and bandwidth, and every question on the topic reduces to one of them.

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