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For the LPP

Min : 4x + 6y + 18z
s.t. x + 3y ≥ 3;
y + 2z ≥ 5;
x, y, z ≥ 0,

which of the following is not a constraint in the corresponding dual ?

  • A.\(u \le 4\)
  • B.\(v \le 9\)
  • C.\(3u + v \ge 6\)
  • D.\(u, v \ge 0\)

Answer: C

The inequality that is not a dual constraint is \(3u + v \ge 6\).

The primal is a minimisation with \(\ge\) constraints and non-negative variables, so the dual is: maximise \(3u + 5v\) subject to

\[ \begin{aligned} u &\le 4 \quad (\text{column of } x) \\ 3u + v &\le 6 \quad (\text{column of } y) \\ 2v &\le 18,\ \text{i.e. } v \le 9 \quad (\text{column of } z) \\ u, v &\ge 0 \end{aligned} \]

The y-column constraint is \(3u + v \le 6\); option C reverses the inequality, so it is not a dual constraint. Options A, B and D appear in the dual exactly as written.

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