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Assertion (A): A pressurised machine is needed for dyeing polyester with disperse dyes.
Reason (R): The temperature required lies above the boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both are true and the reason gives the necessity: carriers were the older alternative and are still used where a pressure machine is not available, at the cost of odour and additional effluent load. Pressure vessels are now standard for polyester.

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