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Which control input excites the Dutch roll most cleanly for flight test?

  • A.A throttle reduction
  • B.A rudder doublet returned to centre
  • C.A slow aileron ramp
  • D.A steady elevator pull

Answer: B

A rudder doublet puts energy straight into sideslip, the state that drives the mode, and returning the pedals to centre leaves the aeroplane to oscillate freely. A slow aileron input excites the roll and spiral modes instead and gives a record dominated by bank angle. An elevator pull is longitudinal and would excite the short period. A throttle change excites the phugoid. Choosing the input to match the mode is the whole art of getting a clean modal record.

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