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Which statement about the relationship between static directional stability and the Dutch roll is correct?

  • A.Static directional stability supplies the stiffness that sets the Dutch roll frequency
  • B.Static directional stability determines the Dutch roll damping
  • C.The two are unrelated
  • D.Static directional stability must be negative for a stable Dutch roll

Answer: A

Weathercock stability is the stiffness term in the Dutch roll, so it sets the frequency through \( \omega_n \approx \sqrt{N_\beta} \). Damping comes from the rate derivatives instead, which is why a directionally stiff aeroplane can still have an objectionable Dutch roll. The two are plainly related, so the third option fails. And a negative yawing moment with sideslip would mean directional instability and a divergence in yaw, not a well-behaved oscillation, so the last option inverts the criterion.

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