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The two longitudinal modes of an aeroplane are \( \omega_{ph} = 0.07 \ \mathrm{rad/s} \) and \( \omega_{sp} = 4.0 \ \mathrm{rad/s} \). For a monic quartic the last coefficient is \( E = \omega_{ph}^{2}\omega_{sp}^{2} \), which is about

  • A.0.0049
  • B.16.0
  • C.0.078
  • D.0.28

Answer: C

Multiplying the two squared frequencies:

\[ E = (0.07)^{2} \times (4.0)^{2} = 0.0049 \times 16 = 0.078 \]

so 0.078. The identity comes from factoring the quartic into two quadratics, whose constant terms multiply to give \( E \), and it is a quick sanity check on a computed quartic: a very small \( E \) is the fingerprint of a slow phugoid rather than of an error. 0.28 is the product of the frequencies themselves rather than of their squares. 0.0049 stops after the phugoid term. 16.0 keeps only the short period.

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