Discussion
Short-period damping ratios measured on four aeroplanes in a rapid manoeuvring task, for which Level 1 requires a damping ratio between 0.35 and 1.30.
| Aeroplane | Damping ratio |
|---|---|
| P | 0.28 |
| Q | 0.55 |
| R | 0.90 |
| S | 1.10 |
Which aeroplane fails the Level 1 requirement?
Answer: A
Only P, at 0.28, lies outside the band, falling short of the 0.35 lower bound and so achieving Level 2 rather than Level 1 for this characteristic. Q, R and S at 0.55, 0.90 and 1.10 are all comfortably within the band, and it is worth noting that the requirement has an upper bound as well: an overdamped short period above 1.30 feels sluggish and also fails, which is why S at 1.10 passing is not a trivial observation. Including Q would misread the lower bound.
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