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A drive whose load torque falls with speed while its motor torque rises with speed is

  • A.neither stable nor unstable
  • B.stable only if the moment of inertia is sufficiently small
  • C.stable at their intersection
  • D.unstable at their intersection

Answer: C

Correct answer: unstable at their intersection

Stability requires \( dT_l/d\omega - dT/d\omega > 0 \). Here the motor torque rises with speed, so \( dT/d\omega > 0 \), and the load torque falls, so \( dT_l/d\omega < 0 \); the difference is negative on both counts and the criterion is violated twice over. A small increase in speed leaves the motor torque higher and the load torque lower, so the drive runs away from the intersection rather than back to it.

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