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Read the following statements :

Assertion (A) : Sewage treatment is essential to prevent diseases and deaths.
Reason (R) : Sewage is a solid waste which causes water pollution and soil pollution.

Choose the correct option.

  • A.Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A
  • B.Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: C

A is true but R is false.

Sewage carries disease-causing microbes and harmful substances; untreated, it contaminates water and spreads diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Treating it is essential to prevent disease and death, so A is true.

R is false because sewage is a liquid waste: water from homes, industries and hospitals carrying dissolved and suspended impurities. It is not a solid waste, so the options calling R true are wrong.

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