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Choose the correct statements :

1. The gentle slope of continental shelves of Grand Banks of Newfoundland is one of the reasons for it to emerge among the largest fishing grounds of the world.
2. Both pelagic and demersal fish are caught commercially here.
3. Cod is the chief fish caught in the Grand Banks.
4. St. John's, Halifax and Yarmouth are chief ports of Newfoundland from where the fish is exported.

Choose the correct option :

  • A.Only 1
  • B.Only 1 and 3
  • C.Only 1, 2 and 3
  • D.1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct, so the answer is Only 1, 2 and 3.

The Grand Banks off Newfoundland are shallow, gently sloping parts of the continental shelf where the cold Labrador Current meets the warm Gulf Stream, so sunlight reaches the bottom and plankton thrives (1). Both surface-dwelling (pelagic) fish such as herring and mackerel and bottom-dwelling (demersal) fish such as cod and haddock are caught there (2), and cod has historically been the chief catch (3).

Statement 4 is wrong. St. John's is in Newfoundland, but Halifax and Yarmouth are ports of Nova Scotia, so the option with all four fails.

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