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Discussion

The credit control methods adopted by RBi includes:

  • A.Quantitative control
  • B.Qualitative control
  • C.Fixed control
  • D.a &b

Answer: D

Correct answer: a &b

The Reserve Bank uses both kinds of control and they answer different questions. Quantitative controls act on the volume of credit in the system without regard to its destination - the bank rate, the cash reserve ratio, the statutory liquidity ratio and open market operations.

Qualitative or selective controls act on its direction: margin requirements on particular securities, ceilings on credit for a specified purpose, differential rates for certain advances, and moral suasion. "Fixed control" is not a category in monetary policy at all, which is what leaves the first two.

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