Discussion
Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Population | I. Part of the Earth consisting of all the ecosystems of the world |
| B. Community | II. Assemblage of all the individuals belonging to different species occurring in an area |
| C. Ecosystem | III. Group of similar individuals belonging to the same species found in an area |
| D. Ecosphere | IV. Interaction between the living organisms and their physical environmental components |
| V. Classification of organisms based on the type of environment |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer: D
The correct matching is A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I.
- A population is a group of similar individuals of the same species in an area (A-III).
- A community is the assemblage of individuals of different species living in an area (B-II).
- An ecosystem is the interaction between living organisms and their physical environment (C-IV).
- The ecosphere (biosphere) is the part of the Earth that contains all the world's ecosystems (D-I).
Item V, classifying organisms by their environment, matches none of the four terms and is a distractor. Options that use V, or give population the community's definition, are wrong.
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