Discussion
...............are genetically differentiated subspecies that are well adapted to the particular set of environmental condition :
Answer: A
They are ecotypes (printed 'Ecotypics').
An ecotype, a term coined by Gote Turesson, is a genetically distinct population or subspecies within a species, adapted to a particular set of local conditions such as altitude, soil or climate. Ecotypes of the same species can interbreed, but keep their differences when grown together, showing they are genetic, not just responses to the environment.
A species is the whole interbreeding group, and genera are groups of species, so both are broader than subspecies. 'Bioacous' is not a term of ecology.
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