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Community, which becomes stable and in equilibrium with the climate is known as :

  • A.Climax community
  • B.Serol community
  • C.Mixed community
  • D.Pioneer community

Answer: A

Such a community is a climax community.

Ecological succession ends in a community that is stable, self-perpetuating and in equilibrium with the regional climate and soil. F.E. Clements called it the climax; its species composition changes little as long as conditions stay the same.

Seral communities (printed 'Serol') are the intermediate, changing stages of a sere, and the pioneer community is the very first to colonise bare ground. A mixed community is simply one with several dominant species and says nothing about stability or equilibrium.

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