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The Redfield ratio is an index of concentration of :

  • A.Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
  • B.Nitrogen, potassium, iron
  • C.Carbon, nitrogen, sulfur
  • D.Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus

Answer: D

The Redfield ratio concerns Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus.

Alfred Redfield found that marine phytoplankton, and the dissolved nutrients in deep sea water, contain carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in a nearly constant atomic ratio of about 106 : 16 : 1. The ratio is used to judge which nutrient limits growth in the ocean.

Hydrogen and oxygen, potassium and iron, and sulphur are not part of the ratio; iron does limit growth in some waters, but it is not one of Redfield's three elements.

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