Discussion
A population of \( 2 \) million has a baseline annual mortality of \( 8 \) per thousand. A \( 6 \) per cent increase in risk implies additional deaths of
Answer: B
Correct answer: 960
Find the baseline deaths first, then apply the increase in risk:
\[ 2\,000\,000 \times \frac{8}{1000} = 16\,000\ \mathrm{deaths\ per\ year} \]
\[ 16\,000 \times 0.06 = 960\ \mathrm{additional\ deaths} \]
This is the standard health impact calculation: a relative risk from epidemiology, a baseline rate from vital statistics and a population figure together give an attributable burden. It is how the benefit of a proposed air quality improvement is expressed in lives rather than in micrograms.
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