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A population of \( 2 \) million has a baseline annual mortality of \( 8 \) per thousand. A \( 6 \) per cent increase in risk implies additional deaths of

  • A.480
  • B.960
  • C.160
  • D.9600

Answer: B

Correct answer: 960

Find the baseline deaths first, then apply the increase in risk:

\[ 2\,000\,000 \times \frac{8}{1000} = 16\,000\ \mathrm{deaths\ per\ year} \]

\[ 16\,000 \times 0.06 = 960\ \mathrm{additional\ deaths} \]

This is the standard health impact calculation: a relative risk from epidemiology, a baseline rate from vital statistics and a population figure together give an attributable burden. It is how the benefit of a proposed air quality improvement is expressed in lives rather than in micrograms.

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