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A crop yields \( 4.2 \) tonnes per hectare in clean air and \( 3.6 \) tonnes where ozone is elevated. The yield loss is

  • A.14.3 per cent
  • B.16.7 per cent
  • C.6.0 per cent
  • D.85.7 per cent

Answer: A

Correct answer: 14.3 per cent

The loss is expressed relative to the clean-air yield:

\[ \frac{4.2 - 3.6}{4.2} \times 100 = \frac{0.6}{4.2} \times 100 = 14.3\ \mathrm{per\ cent} \]

The distractor \( 16.7 \) divides by the polluted yield instead, which overstates the loss. Ozone is the pollutant responsible for the largest crop losses worldwide, precisely because it enters through open stomata and so does most damage on well-watered plants in bright growing conditions.

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