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Zinc corrodes at \( 1.2 \) micrometres a year in clean air and \( 6.0 \) micrometres a year in a polluted industrial area. The ratio is

  • A.4.8
  • B.0.2
  • C.7.2
  • D.5.0

Answer: D

Correct answer: 5.0

Divide the polluted rate by the clean rate:

\[ \frac{6.0}{1.2} = 5.0 \]

Zinc corrodes five times faster in the industrial atmosphere, because sulphur dioxide dissolves in the surface moisture film and attacks the metal, while the hygroscopic sulphate formed keeps the surface wet for longer. Ratios of this order are why galvanised structures in industrial areas need far shorter maintenance intervals than the same structures in clean rural air.

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