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The disposal of sewage by discharging it into water courses such as streams, rivers etc. is called:

  • A.Dilution
  • B.Flushing
  • C.Dumping
  • D.Sludge disposal

Answer: A

Disposal of sewage into streams and rivers is called Dilution.

In disposal by dilution, sewage (usually after treatment) is discharged into a large body of water. The receiving water dilutes the organic matter, and its dissolved oxygen and natural self-purification oxidise the waste. It works only when the stream has enough flow and oxygen to absorb the load.

Flushing is the cleaning of sewers with water, dumping is a general term for dropping waste, and sludge disposal deals with the solids separated during treatment, not the discharge of sewage into rivers.

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