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Consider the following statements about potential.

1. It is a scalar   2. Its gradient gives the field with a minus sign   3. A zero field implies a zero potential

  • A.1 and 2 only are correct
  • B.1, 2 and 3 are all correct statements about potential
  • C.2 and 3 only are correct
  • D.1 and 3 only are correct

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only are correct

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: potential is a scalar, which is what makes it easier to compute than the field, and \( \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \). Statement 3 confuses a quantity with its gradient - a zero field means the potential is constant, and the constant may be anything at all.

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