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Consider the following statements about field energy.

1. Energy density goes as the square of the field   2. Assembling like charges requires work   3. The energy of a bound pair of opposite charges is positive

  • A.1 and 3 only are correct
  • B.1 and 2 only are correct
  • C.1, 2 and 3 are all correct statements about electrostatic energy
  • D.2 and 3 only are correct

Answer: B

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only are correct

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the density goes as \( E^2 \), and assembling like charges requires work against their repulsion. Statement 3 has the sign wrong - a bound pair of opposite charges has negative energy, since work would have to be done to separate them, and that is precisely what being bound means.

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