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Comparing a K-rated transformer with an ordinary one for a load of drives and electronic supplies, the K-rated unit

  • A.improves the power factor of the load
  • B.is smaller and cheaper than an ordinary unit of the same rating
  • C.tolerates the harmonic heating without derating
  • D.removes the harmonics from the supply

Answer: C

Correct answer: tolerates the harmonic heating without derating

Harmonic currents from drives and switched-mode supplies cause extra eddy current heating that rises steeply with frequency, so an ordinary transformer must be derated to survive them. A K-rated unit is built with the additional losses in mind - heavier conductors, transposed windings, more cooling - so it carries the load at its nameplate rating. It does not remove the harmonics; only a filter does that.

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