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Match the following Resistivity curve types :

III
(a) \(P_{1} \gt P_{2} \lt P_{3}\) High-Low-High(i) Q type
(b) \(P_{1} \lt P_{2} \lt P_{3}\) Low-Low-High(ii) A type
(c) \(P_{1} \lt P_{2} \gt P_{3}\) Low-High-Low(iii) K type
(d) \(P_{1} \gt P_{2} \gt P_{3}\) High-Low-Low(iv) H type

  • A.(a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  • B.(a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
  • C.(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  • D.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)

Answer: A

The correct matching is (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i).

Three-layer sounding curves are named by the resistivity of the middle layer relative to the outer ones:

  1. \(\rho_1 \gt \rho_2 \lt \rho_3\), a conductive layer in the middle, is the H type.
  2. \(\rho_1 \lt \rho_2 \lt \rho_3\), resistivity rising steadily with depth, is the A type.
  3. \(\rho_1 \lt \rho_2 \gt \rho_3\), a resistive layer in the middle, is the K type.
  4. \(\rho_1 \gt \rho_2 \gt \rho_3\), resistivity falling steadily, is the Q type.

Option B swaps A and Q, and options C and D use some types twice, which a one-to-one matching cannot do.

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