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The electrode material used in ECG is generally

  • A.Silver-silver chloride
  • B.Platinum
  • C.Copper
  • D.Nickel

Answer: A

ECG electrodes are generally made of silver-silver chloride.

An Ag/AgCl electrode is nearly non-polarisable: charge crosses the interface freely through the reversible reaction between silver and silver chloride. This gives a low, stable half-cell potential, low noise and little motion artefact, which is why disposable ECG electrodes use an Ag/AgCl sensor with chloride gel.

Platinum is a polarisable metal whose half-cell potential drifts, so it is used more for stimulation and some implanted electrodes. Copper and nickel corrode, are noisy and can irritate the skin.

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