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Anodising of aluminium builds a protective film by making the metal the

  • A.cathode in an alkaline electrolyte
  • B.anode in an acid electrolyte
  • C.cathode in an acid electrolyte
  • D.anode in a molten salt bath

Answer: B

Correct answer: anode in an acid electrolyte

Anodising makes the aluminium the anode, so oxygen liberated there oxidises the surface into a thick, hard, adherent film of aluminium oxide - far thicker than the natural film and porous enough to be dyed and then sealed. Sulphuric acid is the usual electrolyte. Making the metal the cathode would deposit something onto it rather than converting its own surface.

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