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For the cell Zn | Zn\( ^{2+} \) || Cu\( ^{2+} \) | Cu with standard potentials \( -0.76 \) V and \( +0.34 \) V, the standard EMF is

  • A.\( -1.10 \) V
  • B.0.34 V
  • C.1.10 V
  • D.0.42 V

Answer: C

Correct answer: 1.10 V

Copper is the cathode and zinc the anode, so

\[ E^\circ = E^\circ_{cathode} - E^\circ_{anode} = 0.34 - (-0.76) = 1.10 \ \mathrm{V} \]

The positive result confirms that the cell as written is spontaneous. Adding the two potentials instead would give \( -0.42 \), and subtracting the wrong way round gives \( -1.10 \) - both of the distractors offered.

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