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A metal rod of length 0.5 m moves with its length perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 T with a velocity of 3 ms−1 . The induced emf in the rod is

  • A.0.1 V
  • B.0.2 V
  • C.0.3 V
  • D.0.4 V
  • E.0.6 V

Answer: C

The induced emf is 0.3 V.

For a rod moving perpendicular to the field with its length perpendicular to both the field and its velocity,

\[ \varepsilon = Blv = 0.2 \times 0.5 \times 3 = 0.3\ \text{V} \]

0.6 V doubles the result, and 0.1 or 0.2 V leave out one of the three factors.

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