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The essential requirements for selection of material for transformer core are

  • A.low initial permeability, low hysteresis loss and low specific resistance
  • B.high initial permeability, low hysteresis loss and high specific resistance
  • C.high initial permeability, high hysteresis loss and high specific resistance
  • D.low initial permeability, low hysteresis loss and high specific resistance

Answer: B

The requirement is high initial permeability, low hysteresis loss and high specific resistance.

A transformer core must carry the magnetic flux easily, so its permeability should be high. It is magnetised and demagnetised fifty times a second, so the hysteresis loop must be narrow (low hysteresis loss). And to limit eddy currents induced in the core, its resistivity should be high, which is why silicon steel, laminated and insulated, is used.

Each of the other options gets one of these three properties the wrong way round.

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