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The resistance of a semiconductor

  • A.increases with increase in temperature
  • B.decreases with increase in temperature
  • C.is independent of temperature
  • D.becomes infinite at high temperature
  • E.becomes zero at high temperature

Answer: B

The resistance of a semiconductor decreases with increase in temperature.

As temperature rises, more electrons gain enough energy to cross the band gap into the conduction band, creating more electron-hole pairs. The number of charge carriers increases rapidly, so the resistance falls: semiconductors have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance.

Increasing resistance with temperature is the behaviour of metals. The resistance does not become independent of temperature, infinite or zero.

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