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Suppose given a positive integer k has the property that for any integer \(n \ge k\) can be written as a sum of 3's and/or 8's. Then which of the following is the value of k ?

  • A.6
  • B.8
  • C.9
  • D.15

Answer: D

Of the options, the value that works is \(k = 15\).

For coprime 3 and 8, the largest integer that is not a non-negative combination \(3a + 8b\) is the Frobenius number

\[ 3 \cdot 8 - 3 - 8 = 13 \]

So every integer from 14 onwards can be written with 3's and 8's (14 = 3 + 3 + 8, 15 = 3 × 5, 16 = 8 + 8, and adding 3's covers the rest), while 13 cannot.

Any valid k must therefore exceed 13, which rules out 6, 8 and 9 (each would require 13 to be representable). Of the four choices only 15 has the property; the smallest such k is 14, which is not offered.

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