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The quark content of the subatomic particle K° with strangeness S = +1 and isospin I =1/2 is given by :

  • A.\(d\bar{s}\)
  • B.\(\bar{d}s\)
  • C.\(d\bar{d}\)
  • D.\(u\bar{u}\)

Answer: A

The quark content is \(d\bar{s}\).

Strangeness is \(-1\) for each \(s\) quark and \(+1\) for each \(\bar{s}\) antiquark. A \(K^{0}\) with \(S = +1\) must contain an \(\bar{s}\); being neutral, it pairs it with a \(d\) quark (charge \(-\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = 0\)). The \(d\) gives isospin \(\frac{1}{2}\), and \(K^{0}\) and \(K^{+} = u\bar{s}\) form an isospin doublet.

\(\bar{d}s\) is the \(\bar{K}^{0}\), with \(S = -1\). \(d\bar{d}\) and \(u\bar{u}\) have zero strangeness and appear in the \(\pi^{0}\) and \(\eta\).

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