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The horizontal tail volume coefficient is defined as

  • A.\( V_H = S_H l_H / (S \bar{c}) \)
  • B.\( V_H = S_H l_H / (S b) \)
  • C.\( V_H = S_H / S \)
  • D.\( V_H = l_H / \bar{c} \)

Answer: A

Correct answer: \( V_H = S_H l_H / (S \bar{c}) \)

The horizontal tail volume coefficient is

\[ V_H = \frac{S_H\,l_H}{S\,\bar{c}} \]

It is dimensionless because the numerator is an area times a length and the denominator is the wing area times a length. The mean aerodynamic chord is the right reference because the tail's business is pitching moments, and pitching moments are non-dimensionalised on \( \bar{c} \). Area ratio alone ignores the arm, which matters as much as the area; the arm alone ignores the area.

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