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Which surface provides pitch control on a conventional tail?

  • A.The elevator
  • B.The rudder
  • C.The aileron
  • D.The flap

Answer: A

Correct answer: The elevator

The elevator is hinged to the trailing edge of the tailplane and changes the tail's lift, producing a pitching moment about the centre of gravity.

The rudder controls yaw from the fin, and the ailerons control roll from the wing. A flap is a high-lift device rather than a control. Two variants are worth knowing: an all-moving tailplane, or stabilator, dispenses with a separate elevator and pivots as a whole, and a V-tail's ruddervators combine the elevator and rudder functions in one pair of surfaces.

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