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Consider the following pairs of tail configuration and its principal drawback:

T-tail - Deep stall risk and a heavier fin

V-tail - Coupled pitch and yaw control

Canard - Destabilising foreplane demanding a forward centre of gravity

Conventional tail - Poor rudder authority in a crosswind

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only three
  • B.Only one
  • C.Only two
  • D.All four

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only three

Three of the pairs hold. A T-tail brings deep stall risk and a heavier fin; a V-tail couples pitch and yaw control through its ruddervators; and a canard foreplane is destabilising, moving the neutral point forward and demanding a forward centre of gravity.

The fourth is wrong. Rudder authority in a crosswind is a matter of fin and rudder sizing, not of tail configuration, and a conventional tail is no worse placed than any other - if anything better, since its rudder is not blanketed by a tailplane above it.

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