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Three of the following are control surfaces. Which is not?

Dorsal fin

Elevator

Rudder

Ruddervator

  • A.Rudder
  • B.Ruddervator
  • C.Dorsal fin
  • D.Elevator

Answer: C

Correct answer: Dorsal fin

A dorsal fin is a fixed fillet extending the fin forward along the fuselage. It has no movable element and no actuator, and the pilot cannot deflect it - it changes the moment produced by sideslip, not the moment produced by an input.

The other three are control surfaces: the elevator for pitch, the rudder for yaw, and the ruddervator, which on a V-tail performs both functions through a mixer in the control run. Keeping stability devices and control surfaces distinct matters because they are sized by quite different criteria.

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