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Three of the following raise the tail volume coefficient. Which does not?

Increasing the wing area

Increasing the tail area

Increasing the tail arm

Lengthening the rear fuselage

  • A.Increasing the tail area
  • B.Increasing the tail arm
  • C.Lengthening the rear fuselage
  • D.Increasing the wing area

Answer: D

Correct answer: Increasing the wing area

Wing area sits in the denominator of both coefficients:

\[ V_H = \frac{S_H\,l_H}{S\,\bar{c}} \]

so increasing \( S \) lowers the tail volume for an unchanged tail. That is a real effect and not merely arithmetic: a bigger wing generates larger moments the tail must balance, so the same tail is relatively less effective.

The other three raise it. Tail area and tail arm are both in the numerator, and lengthening the rear fuselage is how the arm is increased.

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