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Halving the tail arm while holding the tailplane area constant will

  • A.Quarter it
  • B.Halve the horizontal tail volume coefficient
  • C.Double it
  • D.Leave it unchanged

Answer: B

Correct answer: Halve the horizontal tail volume coefficient

The coefficient is linear in the arm:

\[ V_H = \frac{S_H\,l_H}{S\,\bar{c}} \]

so with \( S_H \) fixed, halving \( l_H \) halves \( V_H \). The distractor "quarter it" would follow if the coefficient went as the square of the arm, which it does not.

Restoring the original tail volume would then require doubling the tail area - the inverse trade seen from the other side, and the reason short-fuselage aircraft carry proportionately large tails.

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