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Discussion

An inclining block tariff for domestic consumers is used chiefly to

  • A.keep the price low for small consumers
  • B.recover the utility's fixed costs in full
  • C.encourage consumption in the off-peak hours
  • D.reflect the falling average cost of supply

Answer: A

Correct answer: keep the price low for small consumers

An inclining block tariff charges the first units cheaply and later ones dearly, so a household using little pays a low average price while a large user pays a high one. It is a social instrument, delivering a subsidy to small consumers without any means test, and it discourages consumption at the margin at the same time.

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