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The round trip efficiency of a modern pumped hydro scheme is about

  • A.50 to 55 per cent
  • B.75 to 80 per cent
  • C.30 to 40 per cent
  • D.95 to 98 per cent

Answer: B

Correct answer: 75 to 80 per cent

Losses arise in the pumps and turbines, in the pipework and in the electrical machines, and a modern reversible pump-turbine scheme returns about three quarters to four fifths of what it took in. That is high for a bulk store of this size, and combined with a life measured in many decades it is what has kept pumped hydro dominant despite its site constraints.

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