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If that scheme has a round trip efficiency of 75 per cent, the energy recovered is about

  • A.409 MWh
  • B.545 MWh
  • C.727 MWh
  • D.136 MWh

Answer: A

Correct answer: 409 MWh

The round trip efficiency applies to what comes back out:

\[ 545 \times 0.75 \approx 409 \ \mathrm{MWh} \]

The 136 MWh lost appears as heat in the pumps, turbines, pipework and electrical machines. Note that the efficiency is a round trip figure, covering both the pumping and the generating passes; each individual conversion is nearer 87 per cent.

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