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Self ignition or compression ignition engine are termed as?

  • A.Petrol Engine
  • B.Diesel Engine
  • C.Steam Engine
  • D.None of these

Answer: B

A compression ignition engine is a diesel engine.

In a diesel engine only air is drawn in and compressed to a high ratio, about 14:1 to 22:1, which heats it above the self-ignition temperature of the fuel. Diesel injected into this hot air ignites by itself, without a spark, hence 'self ignition' or compression ignition (CI). Farm tractors almost all use CI engines.

A petrol engine is a spark ignition (SI) engine: the air-fuel mixture is ignited by a spark plug. A steam engine is an external combustion engine and has no ignition in the cylinder at all.

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