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Which process leaves the entropy of a parcel unchanged?

  • A.The evaporation of precipitation into the parcel as it descends through a layer of unsaturated air beneath
  • B.Reversible adiabatic ascent
  • C.Irreversible mixing with a neighbouring parcel of different potential temperature within the same layer
  • D.Isobaric heating

Answer: B

A reversible adiabatic process exchanges no heat and generates no entropy internally, so the entropy of the parcel is conserved and its potential temperature is therefore constant. Mixing, heating and evaporation all change the entropy. The identification of adiabatic with isentropic requires the reversibility, which is why the pseudo-adiabatic process of saturated ascent with precipitation removal is adiabatic but not isentropic.

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